d) Byzantium

Bailey, Derrick S., Homosexuality and the Western Christian Tradition, (London: Longmans, Green, 1955;repr. Hamden, Ct.: Archon/Shoestring Press, 1975)
Absolutely standard work by Anglican priest. No bibliography but text gives best overview of Church and secular legislation
Beck, Hans-Georg, Byzantinisches Erotikon: Orthodoxie-Literatur- Gesellschaft, (Munich: 1983)
Boswell, John, Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1980) , esp. 137-66
Boswell, John, Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe, (New York: Villard, 1994)
Brooten, Bernardette J, Love Between Women: Early Christian Respones to Female Homoeroticism, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996)
The most important book on the classical and early Christian history of Lesbianism. She attacks the idea that there was no general idea of "homosexuality" in these periods.
Bullough, Vern L., Sexual Variance in Society and History, (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1976) see Chapter 12: Byzantium and Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Dalla, Danilo. "Ubi Venus mutatur": omosessualit� e diritto nel mondo romano. (Milan. 1987)
Dauphin Claudine, Brothels, Baths and Babes Prostitution in the Byzantine Holy Land, Classics Ireland 3, 1996 [At UCD]
Galatariotou, Catia, "Holy Women and Witches: Aspects of Byzantine Conceptions of Gender", Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 9 (1984/85), 55-94
Galatariotou, Catia, "Byzantine Ktetorika Typika: A Comparative Study", Revue des �tudes byzantins 45 (1987), 77- 138
Despite its odd title, this contains one of the best discussions of Byzantine homosexuality - based on an examination of monastic foundation documents - the "typika" of the title., esp. pp. 121-124
Galatariotou, Catia, "Eros and Thanatos ", Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 13 (1989), 95-137 esp. pp. 105, 117-124
Harrison, Nonna Verna, The Feminine Man in Late Antique Ascetic Piety, [At Columbia U]
James, Liz. Women, men, and eunuchs : gender in Byzantium. London; New York : Routledge, 1997.
Jenkins, Romilly J.H., "Constantine VII's Portrait of Michael III", in Bulletin de las Classes Des Lettres et des Sciences morales et politiques, Acad�mie Royale de Belgique, 5e s�rie, XXXIV, (1948), 71-77
Koukales, P, The Private Life of the Byzantines Byzantinon bios kai politismos 8 vols., (Athens: Institut Francais, 1947-57)(in modern Greek) Vol IV, 505-39 on homosexuality: NB sometimes referred to as Vie et Civilisation byzantines - check for French translation.
Laiou, Angeliki, Marriage, Amour et parent� � Byzance aux XIe-XIIIe si�cles, (Paris: De Boccard, 1992) pp. 74 ff. Contains one of the most important modern analyses of Byzantine homosexuality.
Levin, Eve, Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slaves, 900-1700, (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1989)
Discusses homosexuality - emphasizes that anal sex was the major problem. Also discusses "same-sex unions" 149-150 , but seems seriously misinformed in seeing a Slavic blood brotherhood origin and thinking that manuscriots go back to "at least the 14th century". Boswell has shown much earlier origins. Shows the general confusion over this issue.
Mullet, Margaret, "Byzantium: A Friendly Society?", Past and Present 118 (1988), pp. 3-23 p. 11 on homosexuality.
Pitsakes, Konstantinos, "He thes ton homophylophilon ste Byzantine Koinia" in Chrysa A. Maltezou, ed., Praktika Hemeridas: Hoi Peridoriako sto Byzantio, (Athens: 1993), 171-269
A major article in modern Greek.
Ringrose, Kathryn, "Living in the Shadows: Eunuchs and Gender in Byzantium", in Gilbert Herdt, ed., Third Sex, Third Gender, (New York: Zone, 1994), 85-110
Troianos, Spyros, "Kirchliche und weltliches Rechtsquellen zur Homosexualit�t in Byzanz", Jahrbuch des �st. Byzantinistik 39 (1989), 29-48 "Ecclesiastical and secular legal sources on Homosexuality in Byzantium". A vital summary.
Zymaris, Nicholas, "The Rite of `Spiritual Brotherhood', Homosexuality, and the Orthodox Church", Axios (May 1984), 6-8
Zymaris, who is a long term student of Albania, speaks Albanian and has visited as recently as 1993 churches in Albania which perform liturgical same-sex unions.