b) Chaucer

Field, P.J.C., "Chaucer's Merchant and the Sin Against Nature", Notes and Queries March 1970, p. 84
Frese, Delores Warwick, "The Homoerotic Underside in Chaucer's Miller's Tale and Reeve's Tale", Michigan Academician 10:2 (1977), pp. 143-150
Karlen, Arno, "The Homosexual Heresy", Chaucer Review 6:1 (1971), pp. 44-63
McAlpine, M.E., "Pardoner's Homosexuality and How it Matters", PMLA 95 (1980), pp. 8-22
Schweitzer, Edward, "Chaucer's Pardoner and the Hare", English Language Notes 4:4 (1967), 247-50